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Kusrini pers. By , it was very rare, and there were no records from the early s until , when one individual was sighted at Curug Cibeureum. Threats The sharp decline and disappearance of this species at higher elevations is reminiscent of similar disappearances of montane stream-breeding amphibians in other parts of the moist tropics, which could be caused by the introduction of the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Bd Kusrini et al. Fieldwork conducted at Mount Halimun Salak in found just one individual M. Population Trend. December It is possible that the global population is less than mature individuals, with each subpopulation containing less than 50 individuals. Records of this species from Mount Ciremai National Park at c. Due to ongoing decline in the quality of habitat, the population is suspected to be decreasing. The population is considered to be severely fragmented. Photo Credits Arief Tajalli category and featured image. Regular monitoring in recent years at the Curug Cibeureum site which is by far the best known subpopulation has not normally found more than 10 mature individuals at a time.

Skip to content. Next species: Pelophryne linanitensis.

Post navigation Previous species: Leptobrachella palmata. Population Information In , this species was abundant within its small range. Bleeding Toad Leptophryne cruentata. In addition, one of the main waterfalls in Curug Cibeureum in Mount Gede Pangrango National Park has been opened to public access for tourism Kusrini Activities in this site, such as washing in streams, using soap and littering are threatening this subpopulation Indonesia Red List Assessment Workshop May It has also been found for sale online, but it is not known how this affects wild subpopulations. Conservation Needed A captive-breeding programme might need to be established. Records from Ciapus River in cannot be located to a specific site. Protection of its main habitat in the third waterfall of Cibeureum is also recommended, by closing the area to recreational tourism Kusrini Research Needed More research on the ecology and behaviour of this species is needed Kusrini Location Information This species is restricted to a few localities in the west of Java, Indonesia. Its extent of occurrence EOO is km 2. The initial rapid decline was once attributed to the volcanic eruption of the nearby Mount Galunggung, but the type of decline observed is more indicative of chytridiomycosis. It may occur more widely on other mountain tops within western Java, but further surveys are required. August , but a shift in its elevational distribution in the last 40 years has been reported and it now occurs between 1,, m asl Kusrini et al.